Research Article

A Novel Flexible Virtual Fixtures for Teleoperation

Table 2

The results of the warning pipe.

TimeJoints values /mm /mmPorN
/(°) /(°) /(°) /(°) /(°) /(°)

11th0.13−94.25−64.330.35−94.45−0.447.79.3N
12th0.16−94.42−64.140.41−94.63−0.168.28.8N
13th0.21−94.41−64.340.36−60.46−0.348.78.3Y
14th0.31−94.31−64.540.33−60.42−0.218.48.6N
15th0.41−94.21−64.230.31−60.41−0.138.09.0N

PorN: pass through or not.