Biocompatibility and Toxicity of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/N,O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan Scaffold

Table 1

Differences in the level of some biochemical indicators among groups of animals implanted with PVA/NOCC and HAM and control on the 5th day of implantation (mean ± SD).

Parameter	Unit	PVA/NOCC	HAM	Control (no implants)
Potassium	mmol/L	4.76 ± 0.58*	4.20 ± 0.45	4.13 ± 0.29
Urea	mmol/L	6.63 ± 0.61*	6.41 ± 0.87*	5.15 ± 0.57
Creatinine	mmol/L	35.00 ± 2.68*	24.14 ± 3.57	27.33 ± 6.22
Total protein	g/L	62.00 ± 2.42*	63.57 ± 1.65	64.50 ± 3.02
Albumin	g/L	9.50 ± 1.37	10.71 ± 0.91	10.17 ± 1.17
Globulin	g/L	52.38 ± 2.53	52.71 ± 1.44	54.33 ± 2.50
ALP	IU/L	214.75 ± 31.05*	239.71 ± 19.65*	310.83 ± 57.47
ALT	IU/L	49.00 ± 3.27*	55.43 ± 5.40*	71.00 ± 4.24
AST	IU/L	156.25 ± 22.99*	167.00 ± 15.74*	189.67 ± 13.71
GGT	IU/L	4.00 ± 0.68*	3.29 ± 0.469*	2.00 ± 0.00
Hemoglobin	g/L	134.38 ± 8.96*	131.43 ± 8.72	122.83 ± 2.93
Erythrocytes	10^∧12/L	6.68 ± 1.28	6.96 ± 0.55	6.23 ± 0.51
WBC	10^∧9/L	13.45 ± 1.86*	10.04 ± 1.21	11.58 ± 1.62
Platelet	10^∧9/L	634.00 ± 247.24	536.43 ± 80.97	570.83 ± 161.97
Neutrophil	10^∧9/L	2.31 ± 0.55*	2.41 ± 0.39*	0.86 ± 0.27
Lymphocyte	10^∧9/L	9.07 ± 3.03	6.89 ± 0.841*	10.56 ± 5.84
Monocyte	10^∧9/L	1.14 ± 0.42*	0.56 ± 0.066	0.64 ± 0.40
Eosinophil	10^∧9/L	0.005 ± 0.018*	0.07 ± 0.01*	0.15 ± 0.05

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