Research Article

[Retracted] Dynamic Harmony Search with Polynomial Mutation Algorithm for Valve-Point Economic Load Dispatch

Table 1

Mean and standard deviation of the benchmark functions.

FunctionHSIHSDHSPM

7.711433 (3.307032)0.000000 (0.000000) 0.000000 (0.000000)
0.112437 (0.059248)0.000009 (0.000001)0.000003 (0.000001)
304.359111 (513.738959)93.636178 (80.553169)91.3741 (73.55367)
12.500000 (4.960186)0.033333 (0.182574)0.028978 (0.168912)
4570.725435 (1625.045376)1841.741864 (711.620590)1792.6421 (691.28015)
0 26.074848 (8.945656)0.000382 (0.000000) 0.000287 (0.000000)
0.699759 (0.701654)0.230684 (0.442564)0.197635 (0.38745)