[Retracted] Medical Dataset Classification: A Machine Learning Paradigm Integrating Particle Swarm Optimization with Extreme Learning Machine Classifier

Table 5

Classification results with Heart-Statlog dataset.

Methodology adopted	Accuracy (%)	Sensitivity (%)	Specificity (%)	Selected features
Evolutionary sigmoidal unit neural network (ESUNN) [21]	83.22	84.32	81.65	3, 8, 9, 11, 12
Evolutionary product unit neural network (EPUNN) [21]	81.89	83.67	84.91	8, 9, 11, 12
Multilogistic regression + EPUNN [22]	83.12	78.15	80.59	8, 9, 11, 12, 13
Mean selection method [16]	84.44	85	84	3, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13
Half selection method [16]	84.81	85	84	3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Neural network for threshold selection [16]	85.19	85	86	3, 11, 12, 13
PSO + ELM	85.88	86.00	86.03	3, 11, 12, 13
Proposed SRLPSO + ELM	89.96	87.79	88.42	11, 12, 13