Chaos Time Series Prediction Based on Membrane Optimization Algorithms

Table 4

Five models predicted error based on NMSE for FM broadcasting band.

Model	M-C-LSSVM	M-F-LSSVM	C-C-LSSVM	GA-LSSVM	P-LSSVM
	1.6941	1.5377	1.5652	1.3773	0.6544
	1.6302	1.9412	1.4676	1.3536	0.8085
	1.558	1.9554	1.5819	1.3795	0.8467
	1.6263	1.9338	1.4227	1.2984	0.7149
	1.6344	2.2537	1.4727	1.0777	0.7078
	1.6274	2.2121	1.4762	1.4095	0.7245
	1.6377	1.8296	1.4892	1.4172	0.8432
	1.6191	1.9315	1.5916	1.4934	0.9421
	1.5819	2.0028	1.4784	0.9811	0.9517
	1.5246	1.8079	1.4673	1.2086	0.9465
Max.	1.6941	2.2537	1.5819	1.4934	0.9517
Min.	1.5246	1.5377	1.4227	0.9811	0.6544
Ave.	1.6144	1.9046	1.5023	1.2996	0.814
Var.	0.0022	0.0409	0.0034	0.0264	0.0122