Review Article
Radiotracers Used for the Scintigraphic Detection of Infection and Inflammation
Table 3
Key parameters of radiolabeling methods.
|
Radiopharmaceutical |
Radiosynthesis parameters |
Potential burden to operator | Simple operation | Complex operation | Process time (hr) | ±blood cells | Special equipment | Radiation* |
Biological |
|
99mTc-HMPAO | — | <0.5 |
− | — | Low | − |
99mTc-MDP | — | <0.2 | − | — | Low | − |
99mTc-sulesomab | — | <0.2 | − | — | Low | − |
99mTc-albumin nanocolloid | — | 0.5 | − | — | Low | − |
111In-oxine | — | 0 | − | — |
Medium | − |
67Ga-citrate | — | 0 | − | Thicker Pb pots | Medium | − |
18FDG (supplied) | — | 0 | − | Thicker Pb pots/dispensing pig | High | − | — |
99mTc-tin fluoride colloid | <0.9 | − | rotation mixer | Low | − | — |
99mTc-SnF2 colloid-leukocytes | 1 | + | Rotation mixer, centrifuge | Low | + | — |
99mTc-HMPAO-leukocytes | <1.5 | + | Centrifuge | Low | + | — |
111In-oxine-leukocytes | <1.5 | + | Centrifuge | Medium | + | — |
99mTc-besilesomab | <0.2 | − | — | Low | − | — |
18FDG (on-site) | ~2.5 | − | Cyclotron, hot cells, synthesis modules, (autoclave), etc | High | − |
|
|
Broadly based on the energy of emissions and number of emissions: low = 99mTc; medium = 111In, 67Ga; high = 18F.
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