Competitive Adsorption of Metals onto Magnetic Graphene Oxide: Comparison with Other Carbonaceous Adsorbents
Table 1
Isotherm model parameters of the metal adsorption on the magnetic GO.
System
Metals
pH
Langmuir
Freundlich
Single metal
Cu(II)
4.0
6.24 ± 0.21e
0.13 ± 0.01e
0.998
0.96 ± 0.08e
0.55 ± 0.03e
0.992
Pb(II)
15.48 ± 0.95
0.63 ± 0.17
0.981
5.91 ± 0.29
0.37 ± 0.02
0.991
Cd(II)
1.28 ± 0.03
0.14 ± 0.01
0.999
0.21 ± 0.02
0.52 ± 0.04
0.985
Cu(II)
6.0
23.09 ± 1.45
0.59 ± 0.14
0.987
8.59 ± 0.42
0.39 ± 0.03
0.993
Pb(II)
38.50 ± 3.16
4.62 ± 1.72
0.963
27.97 ± 1.28
0.31 ± 0.04
0.967
Cd(II)
4.41 ± 0.19
0.64 ± 0.12
0.981
1.89 ± 0.29
0.29 ± 0.07
0.856
Cu(II)
7.0
59.44 ± 3.64
3.47 ± 0.54
0.991
48.43 ± 1.91
0.46 ± 0.04
0.982
Pb(II)
81.49 ± 9.94
8.41 ± 1.97
0.992
151.17 ± 31.26
0.63 ± 0.09
0.96
Cd(II)
9.92 ± 0.55
0.69 ± 0.18
0.974
4.18 ± 0.59
0.31 ± 0.06
0.899
Multimetal
Cu(II)
4.0
4.33 ± 0.08
0.16 ± 0.01
0.999
0.77 ± 0.10
0.53 ± 0.05
0.977
Pb(II)
10.27 ± 0.72
0.73 ± 0.25
0.967
4.41 ± 0.39
0.32 ± 0.04
0.964
Cd(II)
4.59 ± 0.15
0.11 ± 0.01
0.999
0.58 ± 0.07
0.60 ± 0.05
0.984
Cu(II)
6.0
18.37 ± 1.07
1.36 ± 0.44
0.975
9.36 ± 0.87
0.30 ± 0.05
0.945
Pb(II)
27.71 ± 1.19
7.05 ± 2.00
0.980
20.45 ± 1.18
0.22 ± 0.04
0.942
Cd(II)
5.34 ± 0.21
0.24 ± 0.03
0.996
1.26 ± 0.08
0.47 ± 0.03
0.992
Cu(II)
7.0
46.77 ± 0.96
4.04 ± 0.26
0.998
36.13 ± 2.07
0.39 ± 0.06
0.951
Pb(II)
43.03 ± 4.83
64.84 ± 33.86
0.911
50.63 ± 2.07
0.17 ± 0.02
0.981
Cd(II)
6.78 ± 0.32
0.98 ± 0.24
0.976
3.12 ± 0.21
0.31 ± 0.03
0.975
Maximum adsorption capacity estimated by Langmuir isotherm model (mg g−1).
bAdsorption affinity estimated by Langmuir isotherm model (L mg−1).
cFreundlich model capacity ((mg/g) ).
dFreundlich model site heterogeneity factor (dimensionless).
eStandard errors.