Genetic and Biochemical Diversity among Valeriana jatamansi Populations from Himachal Pradesh

Table 7

Highly diverse biochemical profile revealed by oil constituents analysis of population from different ecological niches which also possess high level of genetic diversity.

GDG	Kullu			Mandi			Chamba
	I	IV	Avg.	V	II	Avg.	III	VI	VII	Avg.
Viridiflorol (%)	21.13	3.15	12.14	13.24	19.92	16.58	27.33	15.18	24.41	22.31
Isopatchoulane (%)	0.62	0.67	0.64	0.60	0.55	0.57	0.81	0.87	0.45	0.71
Longifolenaldehyde (%)	0.91	1.53	1.22	1.86	0.73	1.30	3.80	0.38	1.89	2.02
Patchouli alcohol (%)	39.83	60.17	50.00	52.52	50.96	51.74	27.24	59.29	30.16	38.90
Pogostol (%)	1.41	2.27	1.84	2.05	2.15	2.10	1.04	2.29	1.32	1.55
Juniper camphor (%)	1.55	1.55	1.55	1.49	1.66	1.58	2.10	1.14	0.81	1.35
DL-Limonene (%)	0.42	0.34	0.38	0.33	0.24	0.28	0.29	0.00	0.00	0.10
Camphene (%)	0.90	0.50	0.70	0.41	0.22	0.32	0.25	0.00	0.00	0.08
p-Cymene (%)	0.93	0.00	0.47	0.17	0.00	0.08	0.42	0.00	0.00	0.14
beta-Patchoulene (%)	1.37	1.32	1.35	1.03	0.64	0.84	0.11	0.00	0.00	0.04
Endobornyl Acetate (%)	2.39	0.00	1.19	0.68	0.27	0.47	1.19	0.76	1.99	1.31
Calarene (%)	6.62	0.72	3.67	3.23	3.09	3.16	11.73	2.35	13.46	9.18
alpha-Guaiene (%)	1.78	4.16	2.97	2.88	2.60	2.74	1.59	1.23	1.19	1.34
cis-Farnesol (%)	0.13	0.00	0.06	0.26	0.46	0.36	0.20	2.43	0.34	0.99
alpha-Patchoulene (%)	0.89	0.58	0.74	2.12	0.00	1.06	5.65	1.07	8.22	4.98
Seychellene (%)	2.93	5.29	4.11	3.40	3.46	3.43	2.22	3.77	2.43	2.81
alpha-Humulene (%)	0.99	1.86	1.43	1.52	1.14	1.33	1.06	0.70	0.83	0.86
Azulene (%)	2.99	6.73	4.86	3.32	3.75	3.54	2.38	1.53	1.58	1.83
(−)-alpha-Selinene (%)	1.34	3.07	2.20	2.60	2.06	2.33	2.74	0.85	0.93	1.51
ar-Curcumene (%)	0.44	0.00	0.22	0.29	0.00	0.15	0.54	0.00	0.24	0.26
Isoaromadendrene epoxide (%)	0.15	0.37	0.26	0.06	0.42	0.24	0.27	0.78	0.51	0.52
Valerenal (%)	0.53	0.47	0.50	0.14	0.80	0.47	0.74	0.26	0.00	0.33
Spathulenol (%)	0.60	0.94	0.77	0.44	1.45	0.95	0.14	0.24	0.00	0.13
Oil content (%)	1.03	0.64	0.84	0.76	0.93	0.85	1.38	1.50	1.56	1.48