10-Year Cardiovascular Disease Risk Estimation Based on Lipid Profile-Based and BMI-Based Framingham Risk Scores across Multiple Sociodemographic Characteristics: The Malaysian Cohort Project
Table 2
Factors associated with 10-year CVD risk estimate among males based on the baseline of The Malaysian Cohort subjects, 2006-2012 (n=22,663).
Factors
10-year CVD risk estimate based on lipid profile
10-year CVD risk estimate based on BMI
Adjuste geometric mean estimate of risk
95 CI
Effect size (partial )
p-value
Adjuste geometric mean estimate of risk
95 CI
Effect size (partial )
p-value
Ethnicity
0.009
<0.001
0.003
<0.001
Malay
13.4
13.2 - 13.6
Ref.
13.5
13.3 - 13.7
Ref.
(n=8,868)
Chinese
11.0
10.7 - 11.3
<0.001
12.1
11.8 - 12.4
<0.001
(n=6,094)
Indian
13.2
12.9 - 13.5
≈1.000
13.4
13.2 - 13.7
≈1.000
(n=4,744)
Others
12.1
11.8 - 12.3
<0.001
13.2
12.9 - 13.4
0.216
(n=2,957)
Education Level
0.002
<0.001
0.002
<0.001
No Schooling /
12.9
12.6 - 13.1
Ref.
13.5
13.3 - 13.8
Ref.
Primary School
(n=4,897)
Secondary School
12.6
12.4 - 12.8
0.285
13.2
13.0 - 13.4
0.061
(n=11,139)
University / College
11.7
11.4 - 11.9
<0.001
12.4
12.1 - 12.6
<0.001
(n=6,627)
Locality
<0.001
0.471
<0.001
0.074
Rural
12.3
12.1 - 12.6
Ref.
12.9
12.7 - 13.1
Ref.
(n=5,015)
Urban
12.4
12.3 - 12.6
0.471
13.1
13.0 - 13.3
0.074
(n=17,648)
Physical Activity Level
<0.001
0.010
<0.001
0.088
Low
12.7
12.4 - 12.9
Ref.
13.2
13.0 - 13.4
Ref.
(n=7,425)
Moderate
12.3
12.1 - 12.5
0.081
12.9
12.7 - 13.2
0.296
(n=7,063)
High
12.2
12.0 - 12.4
0.010
12.9
12.7 - 13.1
0.105
(n=8,175)
CI, confidence interval; CVD, cardiovascular disease; n, sample size; Ref, reference group. lso adjusted for age, each tested factor, and interactions between each tested factor.
