Determinants of Facility-Based Childbirth in Indonesia

Table 1

A demographic comparison between mothers who deliver in healthcare facilities and nonhealthcare facilities in Indonesia (n=17,401).

Variables	Place of delivery
	Healthcare facilities		Nonhealthcare facilities
	n	%	n	%
Age (years)
15–19	250	45.0	306	55.0	114.190
20–24	1606	49.3	1649	50.7	p=0.001
25–29	2754	55.7	2190	44,3
30–34	2515	58.8	1765	41.2
35–39	1719	59.0	1193	41.0
40–44	656	53.5	571	46.5
45–49	110	48.5	117	51.5
Education level
No education	92	17.0	450	83,.0	1908.509
Primary	1910	35.8	3427	64.2	p=0.001
Secondary	5737	62.5	3443	37.5
Tertiary	1871	79.9	471	20.1
Place of residence
Urban	6090	77.3	1792	22.7	2830.044
Rural	3520	37.0	5999	63.0	p=0.001
Working status
Yes	4551	54.2	3853	45.8	7.581
No	5059	56.2	3938	43.8	p=0.005
Involvement in decision-
making
Yes	8190	55.6	6528	44.4	14.302
No	1420	52.9	1263	47.1	p=0.001
Economic status
Lowest	1283	24.5	3950	75.5	3748.526
Lower middle	1782	51.5	1677	48.5	p=0.001
Medium	1990	63.4	1151	36.6
Upper middle	2260	77.0	676	23.0
Highest	2295	87.2	337	12.8
ANC visits
<4	3012	40.8	4362	59.2	1070.251
≥4	6598	65.8	3429	34.2	p=0.001
Total	9610	55.2	7791	44.8

Note: p<0.05; p < 0.01; p < 0.001.