Research Article

Associational Involvement in Dutch Municipalities and Neighbourhoods: Does Ethnic Diversity Influence Bonding and Bridging Involvement?

Table 2

Results of hierarchical multinomial regression analyses, direct contextual-level effects ( = 1,604; = 630; = 58).

LeisureInterest
M1aM1bM1cM2aM2bM2c
Bonding versus not involvedBridging versus not involvedBridging versus bondingBonding versus not involvedBridging versus not involvedBridging versus bonding
(S.E.) (S.E.) (S.E.) (S.E.) (S.E.) (S.E.)

Intercept −.500 (.521)−.021 (.488).509 (.598)−6.192 (1.276)−4.599 (1.080).735 (1.390)
Migrant stock municipality−.035 (.016)−.015 (.014).020 (.018)−.023 (.040)−.049 (.032)−.015 (.043)
Unemployment municipality.027 (.017)−.000 (.016)−.029 (.019).097 (.039).023 (.033)−.043 (.038)
Migrant stock neighbourhood−.016 (.013).026 (.010).047 (.015)−.145 (.042).026 (.020).166 (.045)
Unemployment neighbourhood−.015 (.009)−.024 (.010)−.009 (.012).005 (.014)−.009 (.016)−.018 (.020)

Sources: Netherlands Longitudinal Lifecourse Survey [20], Statistics Netherlands [36].
Significant at p < .01; significant at p < .05; significant at p < .10 (two-sided test of significance). All models include individual-level control variables (results available upon request).