|
Variable | Range | Mean/percentage | S.D. |
|
Individual level | | | |
Dependent variables, formal social capital | | | |
Involvement in leisure associations | | | |
Not involved leisure association | 0/1 | 64.21% | |
Involved bonding leisure association | 0/1 | 18.89% | |
Involved bridging leisure association | 0/1 | 16.90% | |
Involvement in interest associations | | | |
Not involved interest association | 0/1 | 89.90% | |
Involved bonding interest association | 0/1 | 5.42% | |
Involved bridging interest association | 0/1 | 4.68% | |
Mediating variables | | | |
Perceived ethnic threat | 0–4 | 1.58 | .92 |
Interethnic contact | 0/1 | 32.04% | |
Control variables individual level | | | |
Educational attainment | | | |
Primary/lower secondary education (incl. missing) | 0/1 | 16.96% | |
Higher secondary/intermediate vocational educ. | 0/1 | 45.89% | |
Vocational college | 0/1 | 24.75% | |
University (ref.) | 0/1 | 12.41% | |
Employment situation | | | |
Working (ref.) | 0/1 | 76.18% | |
Studying | 0/1 | 11.72% | |
Neither working nor studying | 0/1 | 12.09% | |
Income per month | | | |
Less than 1,500 euro | 0/1 | 19.83% | |
Between 1,500 and 2,499 euro | 0/1 | 19.95% | |
Between 2,499 and 3,499 euro | 0/1 | 22.88% | |
More than 3,500 euro (ref.) | 0/1 | 24.13% | |
Income missing | 0/1 | 13.22% | |
Religiosity | | | |
Church attendance—never (ref.) | 0/1 | 57.04% | |
Church attendance—less than once a month | 0/1 | 30.74% | |
Church attendance—once a month or more | 0/1 | 12.22% | |
Partner (no partner = ref.) | 0/1 | 80.86% | |
Children (no children = ref.) | 0/1 | 60.47% | |
Female (male = ref.) | 0/1 | 53.87% | |
Age (19.43 = 0) | 0–30.67 | 17.07 | 9.08 |
Neighbourhood-level variables | | | |
Percentage of non-Western immigrants | 0–76 | 11.03 | 12.23 |
Ethnic fractionalization | .00–.65 | .31 | .15 |
Number of unemployment benefit recipients per 1,000 inhabitants aged 15–64 | 0–700 | 63.65 | 73.94 |
Municipality-level variables | | | |
Percentage of non-Western immigrants | 1–37 | 9.07 | 8.47 |
Ethnic fractionalization | .06–.61 | .29 | .14 |
Number of unemployment benefit recipients per 1,000 inhabitants aged 15–64 | 10–38 | 26.16 | 6.49 |
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