Research Article

Immunoprotective Effect of Seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) and Glucomannan on T-2 Toxin-Induced Immunodepression in Poultry

Table 3

Effect of dietary supplementation of seabuckthorn berries (SBT) and glucomannan (GM, mycotoxin binder) on skin thickness (mm) in delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction in birds fed with T-2 toxin.

HourControlToxinToxin + GMToxin + SBT400Toxin + SBT800Toxin + SBT400 + GMToxin + SBT800 + GM

0 1 . 7 7 1 a   ±  0.068 1 . 7 1 4 a   ±  0.046 1 . 8 4 3 a   ±  0.020 1 . 8 0 0 a   ±  0.044 1 . 6 8 6 a   ±  0.059 1 . 7 5 7 a   ±  0.043 1 . 6 7 1 a   ±  0.029
12 3 . 1 7 1 a c   ±  0.185 1 . 8 1 4 b   ±  0.177 2 . 5 8 6 c   ±  0.116 2 . 8 7 1 a c   ±  0.129 2 . 9 8 6 a c   ±  0.137 3 . 1 0 0 a c   ±  0.244 3 . 5 5 7 a   ±  0.138
24 3 . 3 7 1 a   ±  0.200 1 . 9 2 9 b   ±  0.149 2 . 6 4 3 c   ±  0.102 3 . 4 7 1 a   ±  0.068 3 . 6 1 4 a   ±  0.110 3 . 7 4 3 a   ±  0.057 4 . 3 2 9 d   ±  0.171
36 2 . 7 4 3 a c   ±  0.172 1 . 8 0 0 b   ±  0.118 2 . 4 5 7 c   ±  0.131 2 . 8 1 4 a c   ±  0.059 2 . 8 8 6 a c d   ±  0.132 2 . 9 4 3 a c d   ±  0.143 3 . 4 1 4 d   ±  0.110
48 2 . 1 8 6 a c   ±  0.116 1 . 6 7 1 b   ±  0.113 1 . 9 0 0 c b   ±  0.079 2 . 4 2 9 a d   ±  0.081 2 . 4 8 6 a d   ±  0.163 2 . 5 7 1 a d   ±  0.092 2 . 7 2 9 d   ±  0.099
72 1 . 7 7 1 a b   ±  0.124 1 . 5 4 3 b   ±  0.166 1 . 8 0 0 a b   ±  0.087 2 . 0 2 9 a b   ±  0.115 2 . 1 2 9 a b   ±  0.154 2 . 2 2 9 a   ±  0.201 2 . 3 2 9 a   ±  0.141

Mean values ± SE ( 𝑛 = 7 ), Means bearing same superscripts in between the columns do not differ significantly at 5% level.