Research Article
Serological Detection of Viral Infections in Captive Wild Cats from Costa Rica
Table 1
Description of wild felids tested for antibodies against FPV, FCV, FIV, and p27 antigen of FeLV.
| Variable | Categories | Felid species | Margay | Ocelot | Yaguaroundi | Oncilla | Jaguar |
| Number of positive wild felids/number of wild felids tested | FPV | 28/28 | 10/10 | 4/4 | 1/1 | 1/1 | FCV | 0/28 | 1/10 | 0/4 | 0/1 | ND | FIV | 0/28 | 0/10 | 0/4 | 0/1 | 0/1 | FeLV | 0/28 | 0/10 | 0/4 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
| Age | 1–4 years | 11/28 | 3/10 | 3/4 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 5–8 years | 6/28 | 3/10 | 1/4 | 0/1 | 0/1 | >8 years | 13/28 | 4/10 | 0/4 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
| Sex | Female | 13/28 | 6/11 | 0/4 | 0/1 | 1/1 | Male | 15/28 | 4/11 | 4/4 | 1/1 | 0/1 |
| Modus vivendi | Illegal pets/tourist attractions | 16/28 | 9/10 | 2/4 | 0/1 | 1/1 | Forest | 0/28 | 1/10 | 1/4 | 1/1 | 0/1 | Born in captivity | 5/28 | 0/10 | 0/4 | 0/1 | 0/1 | ND* | 7/28 | 0/10 | 1/4 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
| Cage | Alone | 2/28 | 0/10 | 2/4 | 1/1 | 1/1 | With other felids | 21/28 | 4/10 | 2/4 | 0/1 | 0/1 | ND | 5/28 | 6/10 | 0/4 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
| Vaccination history | Vaccinated once | 16/28 | 3/10 | 2/4 | 1/1 | 0/1 | Not vaccinated | 6/28 | 0/10 | 1/4 | 0/1 | 1/1 | ND* | 6/28 | 7/10 | 1/4 | 0/1 | 0/1 |
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*ND: not determined.
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