Veterinary Medicine International / 2020 / Article / Tab 2 / Research Article
Antimicrobial Resistance Profile and Biofilm Production of Microorganisms Isolated from Oropharynx of Rupornis magnirostris (Gmelin, 1788) and Caracara plancus (Miller, 1777) Table 2 Resistance profile and biofilm production of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from oropharynx of Rupornis magnirostris and Caracara plancus.
Animals Bacteria identifications Inhibition zone (mm) Approximation test Hodge test Resistance profile Biofilm production CAZ CTX CPD ATM IMP MEM Congo red Crystal violet Rupornis magnirostris 1Salmonella spp.S S S S S S NP NP NR + Moderate Klebsiella oxytoca S S S S S S NP NP NR + Weak Shigella spp.S S S S S S NP NP NR − Nonproducer Proteus mirabilis R R R R NP S + − ESBL − Nonproducer Rupornis magnirostris 2Klebsiella pneumoniae S S S S S S NP NP NR + Moderate Escherichia coli R R R R S S + − ESBL − Nonproducer Salmonella spp.R R R R S S + − Third-generation cephalosporins + Moderate Rupornis magnirostris 3Salmonella spp.S S S S S S NP NP NR + Moderate Klebsiella oxytoca R R R R R R − + KPC + Moderate Escherichia coli R R R R R R − + KPC − Nonproducer Rupornis magnirostris 4Escherichia coli S S S S S S NP NP NR − Nonproducer Salmonella spp.S S S S S S NP NP NR + Moderate Proteus mirabilis S S S S NP S NP NP NR − Nonproducer Rupornis magnirostris 5Salmonella spp.S S S S S S NP NP NR + Moderate Klebsiella pneumoniae S S S S S S NP NP NR + Moderate Proteus mirabilis R R R R NP S + − ESBL − Nonproducer Rupornis magnirostris 6Shigella spp.R R R R S S + − ESBL + Moderate Salmonella spp.R R R R S S + − Third-generation cephalosporins + Moderate Escherichia coli R R R R S S + − ESBL + Moderate Caracara plancus 2Salmonella spp.R R R R S S + − Third-generation cephalosporins + Moderate Escherichia coli S S S S S S NP NP NR − Nonproducer Caracara plancus 4Klebsiella oxytoca R R R R S S + − ESBL − Nonproducer Klebsiella pneumoniae R R R R S S + − ESBL + Weak Proteus mirabilis S S S S NP S NP NP NR + Weak Caracara plancus 5Shigella spp.S S S S S S NP NP NR − Nonproducer Escherichia coli R R R R S S + − ESBL − Nonproducer Klebsiella oxytoca S S S S S S NP NP NR + Weak
S: sensible; R: resistant; NR: no resistance; NP: not performed; CAZ: ceftazidime; CTX: cefoxitin; CPD: cefpodoxime; ATM: aztreonam; IMP: imipenem; MEM: meropenem; ESBL: extended-spectrum β -lactamase-(ESBL-) producing Enterobacteriaceae ; and KPC: Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase.