Research Article

Time Delay Estimation of AIS Signal Based on Three-Order Cumulant

Table 2

Simulation parameter.

System parameter settings

Symbol rate bit/s
Symbol period
Modulation systemGMSK
Normalized maximum time delay

Time delay estimation under Gaussian noise

Case 1: integral normalized time delayCase 2: decimal normalized time delay

Time delay, , Time delay, ,
Sample period ()Sample period ()
Interpolation period ()

Time delay estimation under non-Gaussian and correlative noise

Case 3: integral normalized time delayCase 4: decimal normalized time delay

Time delay, , Time delay, ,
Sample period ()Sample period ()
Interpolation period ()Interpolation period ()