Research Article

Congestion-Optimal WiFi Offloading with User Mobility Management in Smart Communications

Table 1

Notations and definitions.

Notation Definition

Coverage of the cellular network
Coverage of the th AP
The number of APs
Radius of cellular network coverage
Radius of th AP coverage
Total active users arriving rate
Active users arriving rate in the cellular network
Active users arriving rate in the th AP
Average user flow rate in the cellular network
Average user flow rate in the th AP
Average service completing rate in the cellular network
Average service completing rate in the th AP
Service arriving rate in the cellular network
Service arriving rate in the th AP
Service leaving rate in the cellular network
Service leaving rate in the th AP
Average number of users in the cellular network
Average number of users in the th AP
Blocking probability in the cellular network
Blocking probability in the th AP
Throughput in the cellular network
Throughput in the th AP
Total number of channels in the cellular network
Total number of channels in the th AP
Average velocity of user mobility
Offloading probability in th AP