Research Article

Online Supervisory Control and Resource Management for Energy Harvesting BS Sites Empowered with Computation Capabilities

Table 1

Notation: list of symbols used in the analysis.

SymbolDescription

Input Parameters

number of BSs, indexed by
maximum number of VMs hosted by each MEC server
time slot duration
BS traffic load profile in time slot , is the BS index
workload handled by the MEC server at BS in time slot
standard (non MEC) traffic at time
BS load independent energy consumption or operation energy
maximum processing rate for VM
a finite set of available processing rates for VM
energy overheads incurred when turning on/off VMs
static energy consumed by VM in the idle state
maximum energy consumed by VM at maximum processing rate
workload fraction to be computed by the -th VM
maximum computation load per-VM
maximum per-slot and per-VM allowed processing time
energy consumption of network interfaces in idle mode
energy cost of exchanging one unit of data between the server and the BS
maximum energy buffer capacity
upper and lower energy buffer thresholds

Variables

total energy consumption for the communication site
BS energy cost at
server consumption due to computation activities
data transmission energy consumption between the BS and the MEC server
BS switching status indicator at
number of VMs to be active in time slot
total wireless transmission power
instantaneous processing rate
energy consumption of VM operation
load dependent factor
the expected processing time
the total amount of load that is served by the BS site
energy buffer level in slot
harvested energy profile in slot
purchased grid energy in slot