Energy Efficiency Augmentation in Massive MIMO Systems through Linear Precoding Schemes and Power Consumption Modeling

Algorithm 1

Sequence of simulation.

Proposed algorithm:

Step 1: According to Table 1, initialize the simulation parameters

Step 2: Calculate the orthogonal pilot sequences and inverse-channel attenuation

Step 3: If

     MRT = true || MMSE = true

Step 4: For

     M =1: max;

     Calculate RF power; Circuit Power; SINR and opt EE

   end

Step 5: if ZF algorithm = true

     Compute circuit power; RF power; opt EE; and SNIR

      opt, opt, and optimum power.

   end

Step 6: Plot of figures

   EE for single and multicell; RF; antenna power, and area throughput.