Image Recognition of Crop Diseases and Insect Pests Based on Deep Learning

Table 6

Residual learning to improve the classification performance of the model.

Item	ResNet	MnasNet	SMCNL	EFFL	MEMA-I	MEMA-T
SMCNL	2.51	3.17	2.99	2.77	2.78	3.12
EFFL	4.11	2.86	5.79	3.48	5.47	2.53
MEMA-I	2.44	3.83	5.01	4.9	5.73	5.32
MEMA-T	4.3	3.91	3.3	3.24	4.5	2.34
VGG16	1.32	4.15	1.73	5.08	1.47	1.88
AlexNet	5.38	1.65	1.72	2.77	2.22	6.43