Research Article

A Control and Posture Recognition Strategy for Upper-Limb Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients

Table 3

Stimulated muscles and their stimulation changes at various stages.

PhaseOutput

NeutralNo stimulation
Reach for doorAnterior deltoid, triceps, and forearm extensors ramp from threshold to target and then stay on the targets.
GraspBoth triceps and anterior deltoid rise to the target. Forearm flexors go from threshold to target. Both channels are at the target location. Forearm extensors shut down by climbing to a threshold and then decreasing to zero.
Open doorForearm flexors ramp towards the next target. Posterior deltoid goes from threshold to target. Both channels stay at their target location. Anterior deltoid and triceps turn off by ramping to threshold and then decreasing to zero.
ReleaseForearm extensors ramp from threshold to target and stay at the target. Posterior deltoid and forearm flexors turn off by ramping to threshold and then decreasing to zero.