A Control and Posture Recognition Strategy for Upper-Limb Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients
Table 3
Stimulated muscles and their stimulation changes at various stages.
Phase
Output
Neutral
No stimulation
Reach for door
Anterior deltoid, triceps, and forearm extensors ramp from threshold to target and then stay on the targets.
Grasp
Both triceps and anterior deltoid rise to the target. Forearm flexors go from threshold to target. Both channels are at the target location. Forearm extensors shut down by climbing to a threshold and then decreasing to zero.
Open door
Forearm flexors ramp towards the next target. Posterior deltoid goes from threshold to target. Both channels stay at their target location. Anterior deltoid and triceps turn off by ramping to threshold and then decreasing to zero.
Release
Forearm extensors ramp from threshold to target and stay at the target. Posterior deltoid and forearm flexors turn off by ramping to threshold and then decreasing to zero.