Research Article

A Hybrid Deep Neural Network for Electricity Theft Detection Using Intelligent Antenna-Based Smart Meters

Table 3

Mapping of limitations with solutions and validations.

LimitationsProposed solutionValidation

Inability to handle imbalanced data (L.1)Synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) (S.1)SMOTE has balanced the data, shown in Table 4 (V.1).
Overfitting (L.2)CNN-GRU (S.2)The validation is given in Figures 7 and 8 (V.2)
High false-positive rate (L.3)PSO (S.3)The validation is given in Figures 9 and 10 (V.3)