Parameterization and Performance of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Vehicle Based on Motor-CAD and OptiSLang

Table 4

Motor performance under different insulation ratios.

Insulation ratio	Average torque (N·m)	Torque ripple (N·m)	Reluctance torque (N·m)
0.15/0.45	1282	76.4	258.7
0.2/0.4	1286.55	92.75	255.4
0.25/0.35	1279.4	117.5	254.7