Review Article

Blockchain Technology on Smart Grid, Energy Trading, and Big Data: Security Issues, Challenges, and Recommendations

Table 4

General application and assessment details of SG standards and protocols.

NoStandardScopeTypeRangeApplicabilityCTPbyRef

1ISO/IEC 27001 & 27002IS managementGeneral and technicalWorldwideAll componentsYes2000[101, 102]
2The State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) FrameworkManagement in electric sectorGeneral and technicalChinaAll componentsYes2002[111]
3IEEE 1686Cyber securityTechnicalWorldwideSubstationsYes2007[105]
4IEC 62351Security of communication protocolsTechnicalWorldwideAll componentsYes2007[96, 97]
5AMI-SERCS requirements for procurementTechnicalUSAMIYes2008[94]
6GB/T 22239IS managementTechnicalChinaAll componentsYes2008[103]
7NIST SP 800-64CSTechnicalUSSystems in developmentyes2008[109]
8NIST SP 800-115CS testing and assessmentTechnicalUSAll componentsYes2008[108]
9ISO/IEC 15408 and 18045Security evaluation criteriaTechnicalWorldwideIT products (hardware and software)No2008 (2012)[104]
10DHS catalogIACS securityTechnicalUSIACS (SCADA)Yes2009[109]
11IEC 62443 (ISA99)Security of IACSTechnicalWorldwideAll componentsYes2009[106]
12IEC Strategic Group 3 SGSecurity of communication protocols and IACSTechnicalWorldwideAll componentsYes2009[105]
13SG Interoperability PanelCommunication protocolsTechnicalUSAll componentsYes2009[107, 109]
14NISTCyber and information security, risk managementGeneral and technicalUSEnterprise and systems in developmentYes2010[99, 100]
15NRC RG 5.71CS of nuclear infrastructureGeneralUSAll componentsYes2010[107]
16German Standardization Roadmap E-Energy/SGEnergy storage systems’ interoperabilityTechnicalGermanStorageNo2010[107, 110]
17ITU-T Smart Grid Focus GroupSecurity of communication protocolsTechnicalWorldwideAll componentsYes2010[107]
18ISO/IEC 27005Risk managementGeneralWorldwideEnterpriseYes2011[101, 102]
19European Commission SG Mandate Standardization M/490Management in electric sectorGeneral and technicalEuropeAll componentsYes2011[112]
20Japanese Industrial Standards Committee Roadmap to International Standardization for SGManagement in electric sectorGeneral and technicalJapanAll componentsYes2012[107]
21CEN-CENELEC-ETSI SG Coordination GroupManagement in electric sectorTechnicalWorldwideAll componentsYes2012[95]
22NIST SP 800-53Information security managementGeneralUSEnterpriseYes2013[109]
23NIST SP 800-82IACS securityTechnicalUSIACS (SCADA)Yes2013[99]
24NERC-CIPBulk power system cyber securityGeneralUSAll componentsYes2013[98]
25IEEE Std 2030-2011Energy storage systems’ interoperabilityTechnicalWorldwideStorageNo2015[108]
26Open SG Security Working GroupSecurity and communicationGeneral and technical-All componentsYes-[7]

Also it is used world-wide.