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Ref | Year | Publication | Country | Sources | Methods/Fields | Finding |
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[15] | 2017 | J | USA | IEEE | Transactive energy applications | Using a blockchain-based AMI to allow stable and quick energy exchange between DERs |
[120] | 2018 | J | Romania | MDPI | Decentralized demand response program management | A distributed ledger with blockchain technology for storing SM data (also known as energy transactions) and balancing energy demand and supply |
[121] | 2019 | J | Norway | IEEE | Traceable and transparent energy usage | In the SG, a permissioned blockchain ensures anonymity and energy protection (traceable and open energy usage). |
[122] | 2019 | J | China | MDPI | Energy demand and supply information | For energy service providers, a blockchain-based privacy-preserving energy scheduling model |
[123] | 2017 | J | China | IEEE | Peer-to-peer energy trading | A consortium-based energy blockchain |
[124] | 2020 | J | Australia | IEEE | Peer-to-peer energy trading | Next-generation energy management technique with reducing peak demand |
[125] | 2018 | J | China | Springer | Smart grid power trading | A consortium that uses blockchain technology to make energy trading more effective, scalable, and secure |
[126] | 2019 | C | Canada | IEEE | Energy trading in V2G setup | A hierarchical authentication scheme based on the blockchain for privacy-preserving and transferring the energy from V2G and awarding EVs |
[127] | 2019 | J | USA | IEEE | Crowdsourced energy system, P2P energy trading, and energy market | A crowdsourced energy infrastructure and energy sharing model aided by blockchain technology |
[128] | 2019 | J | Singapore | Science Direct | Interconnected cyberphysical systems (CPSs) | ICS-BlockOpS is a blockchain-based industrial control system architecture that ensures organizational data immutability, consistency, and redundancy. |
[129] | 2018 | J | China | IEEE | Smart grid monitoring | Blockchain is being used to map smart grids between power utilities and consumers for data transparency. |
[130] | 2019 | J | | IEEE | Industrial CPS | A completely decentralized, blockchain-oriented architecture for a more stable and efficient industrial CPS infrastructure while still addressing the existing shortcomings of cloud-based systems |
[131] | 2018 | J | China | IEEE | Electric vehicle (EV) charging services in smart community | A stable electric vehicle charging system using a blockchain-based approach combined with contract theory, including an efficient scheduling algorithm and innovative energy allocation in the Internet of Things |
[132] | 2019 | C | USA | IEEE | ESU charging coordination in smart grid | A decentralized, open, and privacy-preserving synchronize charging platform for ESUs like EVs and batteries built on blockchain technology |
[133] | 2018 | J | China | IEEE | IoE for EVs and their charging pile management | LNSC, a decentralized security model based on blockchain, has been developed to improve the protection of transactions between EV and charging stations. |
[134] | 2018 | J | Austria | Springer | EVs charging management | To find the best charging station, energy costing and distance to the EVs were used in a blockchain-assisted automated and privacy-preserving protocol. |
[135] | 2017 | C | USA | IEEE | Microgrid optimization and control | To solve market price coercion and privacy leakage issues by microgrid aggregators or operators, a decentralized microgrid operating architecture is built on blockchain and the alternating path system of multipliers (ADMM). |
[136] | 2018 | C | Denmark | IEEE | Voltage control in microgrid | A blockchain-based commensurate management system to reward DERs for their contributions to microgrid voltage regulation |
[137] | 2019 | J | | IEEE | Grid operation services for TES | A distributed voltage control algorithm for transactive energy systems (TESs) based on blockchains |
[138] | 2017 | J | China | MDPI | Electricity transactions in microgrid | A decentralized microgrid energy transaction mode based on blockchain and continuous double auction (CDA) to provide autonomous transactions between distributed generations (DGs) and consumers |
[139] | 2017 | C | USA | IEEE | Resilient networked microgrids | A decentralized transactive microgrid model |
[140] | 2020 | C | USA | IEEE | Utilize cognitive methods and tiered blockchain architecture | Scalable blockchain distributed adaptive protection and network architecture with data exchange security |
[141] | 2020 | C | India | IEEE | Challenges of blockchain technology for rural electrification | Make revenue as per budget using blockchain peer-to-peer trading; smart metering continues accuracy and transparency of energy transactions. |
[142] | 2020 | J | Algeria | Elsevier | Fog-based SCADA systems for cyber security | The security vulnerability and requirement solution system are classified, i.e., authentication solution, intrusion detection and management systems, and privacy-preserving solutions. |
[143] | 2021 | J | China | Hindawi | Authentication and authorization protocol | Blockchain-based power system protocol integrates resource authorization and immutable ledger characteristics and identifies decentralized authentication in smart grid systems. |
[144] | 2021 | J | China | IEEE | Peer-to-peer energy trading | Five-layer design of local energy market based on blockchain |
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