@charset "utf-8";
/* Current Version  [v.2018.09.17.02.hindawi.css] 11:55 AM ORCID */
/* Previous Version [v.2018.08.28.01.hindawi.css] 04:57 PM HTML5 mockup */

.search_advanced a:hover {
	color: #00718F;
}
.search_button:hover {
	background-color: #00718F;
}
.slogan {
	margin:0 0 0 124px;
}
.hindawi_links {
margin-left: 96px;
}
.hindawi_links a {
	color: #C6D9D9;
}
#journal_navigation {
	/* background-image: url(../images/navigation_bg.gif); */
	background-color: #6db33f;
}
.journal_nav_links {
    /*background-image: url(../images/navigation.svg);*/
	background-color: #448a34;
}
.journal_nav_links:hover {
    /*background-image: url(../images/navigation.svg);*/
	background-color: #296d36;
}
.green_strip, .top_strip {
	background-color: #6DB33F;
}
.journal_icon {
	color: #6DB33F;
}
.details_icon {
	color: #6DB33F;
}
.services_icon {
	color: #6DB33F;
}
.left_column_list li a {
	/* background-image: url(../images/bullet.svg); */
	/* background-position: 12px 1px; */
	/* -webkit-background-size: 7px 36px; */
/* 	-o-background-size: 7px 36px;
	-moz-background-size: 7px 36px; */
	/* background-size: 7px 36px; */
	/* background-repeat: no-repeat; */
}
.left_column_list li a:hover {
	/* background-image: url(../images/bullet.svg); */
	/* background-color: #E8F4DF; */
	/* background-position: 12px -18px; */
	/* background-repeat: no-repeat; */
	/* background-size: 7px 36px; */
	/* -webkit-background-size: 7px 36px; */
/* 	-o-background-size: 7px 36px;
	-moz-background-size: 7px 36px; */
}
.special_issues li a {
/* 	background-image: url(../images/bullet.svg);
	background-position: 12px 1px;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-size: 7px 36px;
	-webkit-background-size: 7px 36px;
	-o-background-size: 7px 36px;
	-moz-background-size: 7px 36px; */
}
.special_issues li a:hover {
/* 	background-image: url(../images/bullet.svg);
	background-color: #E8F4DF;
    background-position: 12px -18px;
	background-size: 7px 36px;
	-webkit-background-size: 7px 36px;
	-o-background-size: 7px 36px;
	-moz-background-size: 7px 36px; */
}
.download_pdf a:hover {
	border: 1px solid #96c094;
}
.middle_content a {
	color: #418B34;
}
.middle_content a:hover {
	background-color: transparent;
}
.features .feature_head {
	font-size: 18px;
	text-align: left;
	border-bottom-width: 1px;
	border-bottom-style: solid;
	height: 1.5em;
	line-height: 1.5em;
	font-family: 'Minion W08 Bold';
	color: #000; /* 6DB33F */
	border-bottom-color: #CCC;
}
.volumns a {
	background-image: url(../images/green_arrow.svg);
	-webkit-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-o-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-moz-background-size: 6px 8px;
	background-size: 6px 8px;
}
.volumns a:hover {
	border-top-color: #DEEFD3;
	border-right-color: #DEEFD3;
	border-bottom-color: #DEEFD3;
	border-left-color: #7EBD59;
}
.cell_width_no {
	background-image: url(../images/green_arrow.svg);
		-webkit-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-o-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-moz-background-size: 6px 8px;
	background-size: 6px 8px;
}
.board_links a {
	color: #418B34;
}
.middle_content ul li {
	background-image:url(../images/green_arrow.svg);
		-webkit-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-o-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-moz-background-size: 6px 8px;
	background-size: 6px 8px;
}
.middle_content ul ol li {
	list-style-type: inherit;
	background-image: none;
	padding-left: 0;
}
#container .browse_area li {
	background-image: url(../images/green_arrow.svg);
		-webkit-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-o-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-moz-background-size: 6px 8px;
	background-size: 6px 8px;
}
#article_list li a:hover {
	color: #418B34;
}
.last_link, .last_link:hover {
	/*background-image: url(../images/last_link_2.svg);*/
}
.affiliations_head {
	color: #418B34;
}
.subscription_table_head {
	background-color: #AFDA96;
	color: #296F2B;
}
.subscription_table_minus , .row {
	background-color: #F0F9EC;
}
.conference {
	color: #418B34;
}
.retract, .message, .linked-pub {
	border: 1px solid #6DB33F; /* 6px */
	background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
}
.submissions a {
	color: #418B34;
}
.author_comment_name a:hover {
	color: #418B34;
}
.sub_cat {
	background: url(../images/green_arrow.svg) no-repeat left;
		-webkit-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-o-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-moz-background-size: 6px 8px;
	background-size: 6px 8px;
}
.submission_steps {
	color: #FFFFFF;
}
.subject {
	background: url(../images/green_arrow.svg) no-repeat left;
		-webkit-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-o-background-size: 6px 8px;
	-moz-background-size: 6px 8px;
	background-size: 6px 8px;
}
.right_column .cc a {
	color: #418B34;
}
.xml-content .thumbnail:hover,
article .thumbnail:hover {
	border: 1px solid #6DB33F;
	background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
.logo img {
	width:72px;
}
#content .middle_content ul.editors li a {
	line-height: 22px !important;
	color: #418B34;
}
body.warning_1 #container .middle_content {
	background: url("../images/warning_1.gif") repeat-y scroll center 0px #FFFFFF;
	background-position: 0px 0px;
	background-origin: content-box;
	background-size: 99%;
}
body.warning_1 div#container .right_column_actions{background-color: transparent;}
body.warning_1 div#container #article_list li a:hover{background-color:transparent}

body.warning_2 #container .middle_content {
	background: url("../images/warning_2.gif") repeat-y scroll center 0px #FFFFFF;
	background-position: 0px 0px;
	background-origin: content-box;
	background-size: 99%;
}
body.warning_2 div#container .right_column_actions{background-color: transparent;}
body.warning_2 div#container #article_list li a:hover{background-color:transparent}

.middle_content ul li a svg {
	fill: #418B34;
}

#browse_area, .col_nolist, .col_list {
    line-height: 21px;
}
#browse_area ul li, .col_nolist ul li, .col_list ul li {
    background-position: left 7px;
}
#col_nolist, .col_nolist {
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}
#col_nolist ul li, .middle_content .col_nolist ul li {
	background-image: none;
	padding-left: 0px;
}
#col_list, .col_list {
	margin-bottom: 12px;
	float: left;
	width: 100%;
}
#col_list, .col_list .ed {
	margin-bottom: 0;
	width: 100%;
	float: left;
}

.col_list .ed .ed_name {
	float: left;
	width: 31%;
	margin-right: 12px;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_jrnls {
	float: left;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_jrnls a {
	white-space: normal;
}
#col_list ul, .col_list ul {
	padding-left: 0px;
	margin-top: 0px;
	_margin-left: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0;
}
#col_list ul li, .col_list ul li {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
	background-image:none;
	padding-left: 0px;
}
.table_list {
	width:auto;
	display: inline-block\9;
	vertical-align: top;
}
.table_list ul li {
	margin: 0px;
	/* -webkit-column-break-inside:avoid;
	-moz-column-break-inside:avoid;
	-o-column-break-inside:avoid;
	-ms-column-break-inside:avoid;
	column-break-inside:avoid;
	page-break-inside: avoid; */
}
.table_list a {
    clear: left;
    height: 20px;
    white-space: nowrap;
	width: auto;
}
.table_list ul, .middle_list ul {
	margin: 0px;
	padding: 0px;
}
.col_nolist .table_list a {
	white-space: normal;
}
.col_nolist .lock_right {
	clear: both;
}
/* end */

.bullet_holder {
    clear: both;
    color: #6DB33F;
    float: left;
    font-family: webdings;
    font-size: 10px;
    height: 8px;
    margin-left: -13px;
    margin-right: 4px;
    margin-top: 1px;
    width: 9px;
}
.two-col-list li {
	display: inline-block;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 320px) and (max-width: 394px), (max-width: 320px) {
#col_list, .col_list {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
	float: none;
}
#col_list, .col_list .ed {
	width: 100%;
	float: none;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_name {
	float: none;
	width:100%;
	margin-right:0;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_jrnls {
	float: none;
}
.col_nolist, #browse_area, .two-col-list {
  column-count:1;
  -moz-column-count:1; 
  -webkit-column-count:1; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
.table_list a {
	white-space: normal;
}
:root .middle_list {
	margin: 0px 0px\9;
}
:root .table_list, .middle_list {
	width: 100%\9;
	float: none\9;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 395px) and (max-width: 575px) {

#col_list, .col_list {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#col_list, .col_list .ed {
	width: 100%;
	float: none;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_name {
	float: none;
	width:100%;
	margin-right:0;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_jrnls {
	float: none;
}
.col_nolist, #browse_area {
  column-count:2;
  -moz-column-count:2; 
  -webkit-column-count:2; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
.two-col-list {
  column-count:1;
  -moz-column-count:1; 
  -webkit-column-count:1; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;	
}
div#content .middle_content div.col_4{
  column-count:3;
  -moz-column-count:3; 
  -webkit-column-count:3; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
.table_list a {
	white-space: normal;
}
:root .middle_list {
	margin: 0px 0px\9;
}
:root .table_list, .middle_list {
	width: 100%\9;
	float: none\9;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 576px) and (max-width: 632px) {

.col_list .ed .ed_name {
	float: left;
	width: 32%;
	margin-right: 12px;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_jrnls {
	width: 65%;
}

.col_nolist, #browse_area {
  column-count:3;
  -moz-column-count:3; 
  -webkit-column-count:3; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
.two-col-list {
  column-count:2;
  -moz-column-count:2; 
  -webkit-column-count:2; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
div#content .middle_content div.col_4{
  column-count:3;
  -moz-column-count:3; 
  -webkit-column-count:3; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
.table_list a {
	white-space: normal;
}
:root .middle_list {
	margin: 0px 0px\9;
}
:root .table_list, .middle_list {
	width: 100%\9;
	float: none\9;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 633px) and (max-width: 734px) {
.col_list .ed .ed_name {
	float: left;
	width: 32%;
	margin-right: 12px;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_jrnls {
	width: 65%;
}

.col_nolist, #browse_area {
  column-count:3;
  -moz-column-count:3; 
  -webkit-column-count:3; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
.two-col-list {
  column-count:2;
  -moz-column-count:2; 
  -webkit-column-count:2; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;	
}
div#content .middle_content div.col_4{
  column-count:3;
  -moz-column-count:3; 
  -webkit-column-count:3; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}

.table_list a {
	white-space: normal;
}	
:root .table_list, .middle_list {
	width: 31%\9;
	float: none\9;
}

:root  div#content .middle_content div.col_4 .table_list{width: 24%\9;}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 735px) and (max-width: 854px) {

#col_list, .col_list {
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}
#col_list, .col_list .ed {
	width: 100%;
	float: none;
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_name {
	float: none;
	width:100%;
	margin-right:0;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_jrnls {
	float: none;
}

.col_nolist, #browse_area {
  column-count:2;
  -moz-column-count:2; 
  -webkit-column-count:2; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
 .two-col-list {
  column-count:1;
  -moz-column-count:1; 
  -webkit-column-count:1; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;	
} 
div#content .middle_content div.col_4{
  column-count:4;
  -moz-column-count:4; 
  -webkit-column-count:4; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}

.table_list a {
	white-space: normal;
}
:root .middle_list {
	margin: 0px 0px\9;
}
:root .table_list, .middle_list {
	width: 100%\9;
	float: none\9;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 855px) {
.col_list .ed .ed_name {
	float: left;
	width: 32%;
	margin-right: 12px;
}
.col_list .ed .ed_jrnls {
	width: 65%;
}
.col_nolist, #browse_area {
  column-count:3;
  -moz-column-count:3; 
  -webkit-column-count:3; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
.two-col-list {
  column-count:2;
  -moz-column-count:2; 
  -webkit-column-count:2; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
div#content .middle_content div.col_4{
  column-count:4;
  -moz-column-count:4; 
  -webkit-column-count:4; 
  column-gap:12px;
  -moz-column-gap:12px;
  -webkit-column-gap:12px;
}
.table_list a {
	white-space: normal;
}	
:root .table_list, .middle_list {
	width: 31%\9;
	float: none\9;
}
:root div#content .middle_content div.col_4 .table_list{ width: 24%\9; }
}

/* Journal page */
.button a {
	text-decoration: none;
	background-color: #6DB33E;
	color: #fff;	
}
.button a:hover {
	background-color: #418B34;
}

/* UX 2018 footer */
.social a.icon-facebook-clean:before {
	margin-left: -4px;
  }
  
  .social a.icon-linkedin-clean:hover {
	color: #0077b5;
  }
  
  .social a.icon-facebook-clean:hover {
	color: #3b5998;
  }
  
  .social a.icon-twitter-clean:hover {
	color: #1da1f2;
  }
  
  .social a.icon-youtube-clean:hover,
  .social a.icon2-youtube-clean:hover {
	color: #cd201f;
  }
  
  .social a.icon-medium:hover {
	color: #00ab6c;
  }

/**************** 
 ORCID icon for Authors & Biography
*****************/
.orcid {
    background-image: url('../images/orcid.svg');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: 18px 18px;
    -webkit-background-size: 18px 18px;
    -khtml-background-size: 18px 18px;
    -moz-background-size: 18px 18px;
    background-position: 0 center;
}
/* Previous Version [v.2018.06.25.01.hindawi.css] Hindawi UX 2018 */
/* version no. [v.2018.05.23.01.hindawi.css] 09:00 AM ul ol li */
/* version no. [v.2018.04.12.01.hindawi.css] 02:45 PM Linked Publications */
/* version no. [v.2018.01.31.01.hindawi.css] 07:00 PM .table_list ul li */
/* version no. [v.2017.08.08.01.hindawi.css] 03:10 PM journal home 2 col art. */
/* version no. [v.2017.06.27.01.hindawi.css] 03:10 PM journal home */
/* version no. [v.2017.03.27.01.hindawi.css] 10:20 AM etoc Journal page */
/* version no. [v.2017.03.15.01.hindawi.css] 10:50 AM Journal page and Footer */
/* version no. [v.2017.01.01.01.hindawi.css] 10:00 AM Cookies and Footer */