Research Article

Biosorption of Lanthanides from Aqueous Solutions Using Pretreated Buccinum tenuissimum Shell Biomass

Table 2

The crystal structures and the specific surface areas of four kinds of sieved Buccinum tenuissimum shell biomass.

SampleMain crystal structureSpecific surface area

(a) Ground original
sample
Aragonite
(CaCO3)
3.31 m2/g (BET)
5.35 m2/g (Langmuir)
(b) Heat-treatment
(480°C) sample
Calcite
(CaCO3)
0.390 m2/g (BET)
0.612 m2/g (Langmuir)
(c) Heat-treatment
(950°C) sample
Lime syn.
(CaO)
1.88 m2/g (BET)
3.10 m2/g (Langmuir)
(d) Heat-treatment
(950°C) and water added sample
Portlandite
(Ca(OH)2)
6.37 m2 /g (BET)
9.91 m2/g (Langmuir)