Research Article

Microbial Removal of the Pharmaceutical Compounds Ibuprofen and Diclofenac from Wastewater

Table 1

Removal percentage of diclofenac in various posttreatment systems of the membrane bioreactor.

PosttreatmentDiclofenac removal

Granular activated carbon (GAC)95.0%
Ozone unit99.5%
Ozone unit with H2O2 addition99.5%
Ozone unit and GAC99.5%
UV/H2O2-system80.0%
Reversed osmosis99.5%