Clinical Study

The Use of an Early Alert System to Improve Compliance with Sepsis Bundles and to Assess Impact on Mortality

Table 7

Evaluation for sepsis—screening Tool.

Instructions: Use this screening tool to screen patients for sepsis.
(1) Is the patient’s history suggestive of a new infection:
 □ no
 □ yes, if yes suspected source
  □ Pneumonia, empyema
  □ Urinary tract infection
  □ Acute abdominal infection
  □ Meningitis
  □ Skin/soft tissue infection
  □ Bone/joint infection
  □ Wound infection
  □ Bloodstream catheter infection
  □ Endocarditis
  □ Implantable device
  □ Other
(2) Are any two signs and symptoms of infection present AND new to the patient?
 □ Hyperthermia (>101°F or 38.3°C)
 □ Hypothermia (<96.8°F or 36°C)
 □ Tachycardia (>90 bpm)
 □ Tachypnea (>20 bpm)
 □ Acutely altered mental status
 □ Leukocytosis (WBC count >12,000)
 □ Leukopenia (WBC count <4,000)
 □ >10% immature neutrophils
If the answer is yes to both questions 1 and 2, suspicion of infection is present:
 □ Obtain: serum lactate, blood cultures, CBC with diff, basic chemistry labs, bilirubin
 □ Pertinent diagnostic tests ___________________________________
(3) Are any of the following organ dysfunction criteria present AND acute:
 □ SBP < 90 mmHg or MAP < 65 mmHg
 □ SBP decrease >40 mmHg from baseline
 □ Bilateral pulmonary infiltrates with a new (or increased) oxygen requirement to maintain SpO2 > 90%
 □ Creatinine > 2 mg/dL or Urine Output < 0.5 mL/kg/hr for more than 2 hours
 □ Bilirubin > 2 mg/dL
 □ Platelet count <100,000
 □ Coagulopathy (INR > 1.5 or aPTT > 60 secs)
 □ Serum lactate > 2 mmol/L
  If suspicion of infection is present AND organ dysfunction is present, the patient meets criteria for Severe sepsis.
  If patient meets Severe sepsis criteria, AND has refractory hypotension (>60 min AND/OR unresponsive to fluid bolus of
  20 mL/kg), the patient meets criteria for Septic shock.
Initiate and complete the severe sepsis protocol.