Research Article
The Effect of Listening to Holy Quran Recital on Pain and Length of Stay Post-CABG: A Randomized Control Trial
Table 1
Patient characteristics, intervention, and control groups. (N = 132).
| | Characteristics | N (%) or mean ± SD | t or Chi-square | | | Total sample | Intervention (n = 66) | Control (n = 66) |
| | Age | 67.1 ± 9.6 | 67.7 ± 8.3 | 66.5 ± 10.7 | 0.6 | NS | | Gender | | Male | 69 (52.3) | 38 (57.6) | 31 (47.0) | 1.1 | NS | | Female | 63 (47.7) | 28 (42.4) | 35 (53.0) | | | | Marital status | | Married | 83 (62.9) | 44(66.7) | 39 (59.1) | 2.7 | NS | | Single/divorced/widowed | 49 (37.1) | 22 (33.3) | 27 (40.9) | | | | History of smoking | | Never smoked | 41 (31.1) | 21 (31.8) | 20 (20.3) | 2.3 | NS | | Current smoker | 37 (28.0) | 20 (30.3) | 17 (25.8) | | | | Former smoker | 54 (40.9) | 25 (37.9) | 29 (43.9) | | | | History of HTN | 100 (75.8) | 55 (83.3) | 45 (68.1) | 3.9 | 0.04 | | History of DM | 60 (45.6) | 34 (51.5) | 26 (39.4) | 0.1 | NS | | History of HF | 34 (65.0) | 17 (25.8) | 17 (25.8) | 0.002 | NS | | LVEF | 46.2 ± 8.0 | 46.3 ± 8.5 | 46.1 ± 7.6 | 0.4 | NS | | BMI (kg/m2) | 26.1 ± 4.9 | 26.2 ± 5.5 | 25.9 ± 4.2 | 0.5 | NS |
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BMI: body mass index, DM: diabetes miletus, HTN: hypertension, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, NS: not significant, SD: standard deviation.
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