Research Article

The Effect of Listening to Holy Quran Recital on Pain and Length of Stay Post-CABG: A Randomized Control Trial

Table 2

Independent sample t-tests between intervention and control groups at baseline and follow-up measurements.

OutcomeGroupM ± SDtSig (2-tailed)

Baseline measurement
Pain levelIntervention6.82 ± 2.27−1.42NS
Control7.31 ± 2.11

Follow-up measurement
 Pain levelIntervention4.65 ± 2.18−2.44<0.05
Control5.45 ± 2.01

NS: not significant.