Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Causing Urinary Tract Infections among Controlled and Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetic Patients at Laquintinie Hospital in Douala, Cameroon

Table 4

Mean values of biochemical parameters as function of diabetic status.

Biochemical parameters (normal range)	Nondiabetics	Diabetics with balanced blood glucose levels	Diabetics with unbalanced blood glucose levels	Total diabetics	value
ASAT (10–40 IU)	25.34 ± 0.37	27.07 ± 0.56	29.93 ± 0.83	28.65 ± 0.53	0.005
ALAT (7–37 IU)	26.08 ± 0.45	27.38 ± 0.72	28.20 ± 0.78	27.82 ± 0.54	0.016
Creatininemia (0.6–1.3 g/l)	0.81 ± 0.01	0.96 ± 0.02	1.13 ± 0.25	20.98 ± 0.44	<0.001
Creatinine clearance (90–120 ml/min)	128.33 ± 2.80	88.38 ± 2.39	80.02 ± 2.08	10.55 ± 0.17	<0.001
Triglyceridemia (<1.35 g/l)	0.88 + 0.02	1.42 ± 0.51	1.79 ± 0.07	1.62 ± 0.05	<0.001
Urea (0.1–0.5 g/l)	0.27 ± 0.01	0.36 ± 0.10	0.38 ± 0.04	0.34 ± 0.02	0.012
LDL- cholesterol (<1.30 g/l)	0.60 ± 0.12	1.63 ± 0.2	2.12 ± 0.24	1.69 ± 0.06	<0.001
Artherogenicity index (≤4.5)	3.81 ± 0.47	5.84 ± 0.44	11.73 ± 1.32	9.09 ± 0.76	<0.001
LDL/HDL index (≤3.6)	1.27 ± 0.19	4.98 ± 0.36	9.78 ± 1.09	7.59 ± 0.63	<0.001
HDL cholesterol (≥0.4 g/l)	0.45 ± 0.00	0.37 ± 0.01	0.41 ± 0.02	0.39 ± 0.01	<0.001
Total cholesterolemia (<2.2 g/l)	1.57 ± 0.18	1.71 ± 0.06	2.63 ± 0.14	2.22 ± 0.09	<0.001
HbA1C (<8%)	3.51 ± 0.05	6.87 ± 0.06	9.89 ± 0.10	27.28 ± 0.24	<0.001
CRP (<6 mg/l)	10.30 ± 1.05	16.755 ± 1.56	23.76 ± 1.76	20.62 ± 1.21	<0.001
Na^+ (135–145 meq)	142.78 ± 0.42	139.97 ± 0.36	139.7 ± 0.41	139.82 ± 0.28	<0.001
Cl^− (96–106 meq)	100.01 ± 0.41	107.41 ± 1	108.07 ± 0.95	107.82 ± 0.69	<0.001
K^+ (3.5–5 meq)	4.17 ± 0.4	3.92 ± 0.13	3.67 ± 0.43	3.72 ± 0.31	<0.001
Uricemia (36–82 mg/dl)	45.84 ± 0.47	47.51 ± 0.99	52.74 ± 0.99	50.40 ± 0.54	<0.001
Glycemia (0.7–1.2 g/l)	0.90 ± 0.005	1.11 ± 0.006	2.44 ± 0.04	1.83 ± 0.04	<0.001

ALAT: alanine aminotransferase; ASAT: aspartate aminotransferase; CRP: C-reactive protein; LDL: low-density lipoproteins; HDL: high-density lipoproteins; HbA1C: glycated haemoglobin.