Review Article
Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Traditional Antimalarial and Antidengue Plants: A Mechanistic Perspective
Table 1
Medicinal plants are reported globally for their antidengue activity.
| Plant species | Part(s) used | Extracts tested | References |
| Andrographis paniculata | Leaves | Andrographolide | [29] | Alternanthera philoxeroides | Whole plants | Petroleum ether, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, and coumarin extract | [30] | Cladosiphon okamuranus | Whole plants | Ethanol extract | [31] | Cladogynos orientalis | Whole plants | Ethanol extract | [32] | Leucaena leucocephala | Seeds | Aqueous extract | [33, 34] | Tephrosia crassifolia | Leave and flowers | Flavonoid extract | [35] | Tephrosia madrensis | Leaves and flowers | Flavonoid extract | [35] | Tephrosia viridiflora | Leave and flowers | Flavonoid extract | [35] | Quercus lusitanica | Seeds | Methanol extract | [36] | Cryptonemia crenulata | Whole plants | Polysaccharide extract | [37] | Gymnogongrus griffithsiae | Whole plants | Polysaccharide extract | [37] | Piper retrofractum | Whole plants | Dichloromethane and ethanol extract | [32, 38] | Rhizophora apiculata | Whole plants | Ethanol extract | [32] | Meristiellagelidium | Whole plants | Polysaccharide extract | [39] | Lippia alba | Whole plants | Essential oils | [26, 40] | Lippia citriodora | Whole plants | Essential oils | [40] | Zostera marina | Whole plants | p-Sulfoxy-cinnamic acid and zosteric acid | [41] | Uvariachamae p. Beauv. | Dried leaves and fresh fruits | Methanol extract | [42] | Aloe vera | Leaves | Ethyl acetate and methanol | [43] |
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