Reference number Plant species (and family) Traditional uses Part used Previously reported activity Reported chemical constituents PB3699.1 Acer mono Maxim.Leaves are an irritant and bark is astringent [28 ] Leaves The sap increases calcium ion absorption in mouse [29 ] 5-O -methyl-(E)- resveratrol 3-O -β -(E)- resveratrol 3-O-β - D- apiofuranosyl-(1
6)-β -- glucopyranoside; quercetin, quercitrin; eriodictyol; naringenin; eriodictyol-7-O-α -D- glucopyranoside; 5,7-dihydroxychromone 7-O-α - D- glucopyranoside; naringenin 7-O-α - D- glucopyranoside [30 ] PB4737A.1 Adenophora racemosa J. Lee and S. Lee (Campanulaceae)— Whole plant — — PB4338.1 Caryopteris incana (Thunb.) Miq. (Verbenaceae)In China for the relief of colds, coughs, and rheumatic pains [36 ] Leaves and stems Antioxidant and cytotoxic activity reported for plant constituents [37 , 38 ] Incanone; suyiol [37 ]; incanoside; verbascoside, isoverbascoside, phlinoside A, 6-O -caffeoyl-beta-D-glucose; incanoside C, incanoside D and incanoside E; β α O -[E ]-sinapoyl) glucopyranoside [38 , 39 ]; 8-O -acetylharpagide; 6′-O-p -coumaroyl-8-O -acetylharpagide; (3R )-oct-1-en-3-ol O-α -L -arabinopyranosyl-(1′′→ 6′)-O-β - D- glucopyranoside; apigenin 7-O-neohesperidinoside; 6′-O -caffeoylarbutin; leucosceptoside A; phlinoside A; 6′-O -Caffeoyl-8-O -acetylharpagide; (3R )-Oct-1-en-3-ol O-β -D-glucopyranosyl-(1′′→2′)-O-β - D-glucopyranoside; (3R )-Oct-1-en-3-ol O-α -L-arabinopyranosyl- (1′′′→ 6′′)-O-β -D-glucopyranosyl-(1′′→2′)-O-β -D-glucopyranoside [40 ] PB2906.2 Cinnamomum japonicum Sieb. (Theaceae)— Stems — — PB3828.1 Eurya japonica Thunb. (Theaceae)As an ornamental [41 ] Leaves — cyanidin 3-glucoside; Cyanidin 3-O-(6′′-O-(4′′′-O -acetyl-α -L-rhamnopyranosyl)-B -D-glucopyranoslde) [42 ] PB2552.1 Reynoutria sachaliensis (F. Schmidt) Nakai.(Polygonaceae)Crops protection against phytopathogenic fungi [43 ] Fruits Antioxidant activity [44 ] Emodin; emodin-8-O-β -D-glucopyranoside; physcion-8-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside; quercetin-3-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside; quercetin-3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside; quercetin-3-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside; anthraquinones, stilbenes [44 ] PB2892.1 Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Bail. (Magnoliaceae)Protective effect against deficits of the lung, liver, and gall bladder, alleviate cough and satisfy thirst [45 ] Stems Antihepatotoxic [46 ], enhance hepatic glutathione regeneration capacity [47 ], anti-inflammatory [45 ] Lignans (schizandrin; gamma-schizandrin; gomisins A, B, C, D, E and F); nortriterpenoids (pre-schsanartanin and schindilactones A–C; schintrilactones A and B; wuweizidilactones A–F) [46 ]
