Research Article

Effective Microorganisms Improve Growth, Nutrients Uptake, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Photosystem II, and Essential Oil While Reducing Canopy Temperature in Water-Stressed Salvia sclarea Plants

Table 5

Effects of nitrogen-fixing bacteria (NFB) on leaf area per plant (LA) in dm2 and shoot dry weight per plant (g) of clary (Salvia sclarea) plants grown under two irrigation (IR) treatments.

TreatmentLA (dm2)SDW (g)

Irrigation (IR)
IR100147a741a
IR50114b548b

NFB
Control95e490e
B. subtilis117d570d
Ps. flu130c613c
Cyanobacteria149b756b
Trichoderma161a794a

IR × NFB
T1119e566c
T2130d662b
T3144c675b
T4165b881a
T5176a921a
T672g413e
T7104f478d
T8116e550c
T9134d632b
T10146c667b

Mean values within the same column for each trait with the same lowercase letter are not significantly different according to Tukey’s honestly significant difference (HSD) test at . Measurements were done at 120 days after transplanting. IR100, 100% of reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo); IR50, 50% of reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo); T1, 100% ETo without nitrogen-fixing bacteria; T2, 100% ETo + B. subtilis; T3, 100% ETo + Ps. flu; T4, 100% ETo + Cyanobacteria; T5, 100% ETo + Trichoderma; T6, 50% ETo without nitrogen-fixing bacteria; T7, 50% ETo + B. subtilis; T8, 50% ETo + Ps. flu; T9, 50% ETo + Cyanobacteria; T10, 50% ETo + Trichoderma.