Research Article

Integrated Potential of Microbial, Botanical, and Chemical Pesticides for the Control of Viral Disease Vector Whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Tomato under Greenhouse and Field Perspectives

Table 1

Treatments of biopesticides and their dose of field applications.

No.TreatmentsConcentration/dose

T1Hunter 40 EC500 ml/ha (2.5 ml/L)
T2B. bassiana (AAUMB-29)108 conidia/ml
T3M. anisopliae (AAUDM-43)108 conidia/ml
T4B. bassiana (AUMB-29) + Hunter 40 EC108 conidia/ml + 1.25 ml/L Hunter 40 EC
T5B. bassiana (AUMB-29) + neem oil108 conidia/ml + 0.5% neem oil
T6M. anisopliae (AAUDM-43) + Hunter 40 EC108 conidia/ml+1.25 ml/L Hunter 40 EC
T7B. bassiana (AUMB-29) + neem oil + Hunter 40 EC108 conidia/ml+ 0.5% neem oil + 1.25 ml/L Hunter 40 EC
T8Control (water)