A Mid-Density Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Panel for Molecular Applications in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp)

Table 2

Pairwise genetic distance and differentiation between four genetic populations of cowpea included in the study.

Comparison	Ec.Dist^a	^b	^c	^d	^e
Biparental RILs vs. accessions	20.95	0.24	0.39	0.42	0.41	0.36
Biparental RILs vs. breeding lines	19.36	0.20	0.29	0.31	0.30	0.58
Biparental RILs vs. multiparental RILs	22.26	0.27	0.39	0.41	0.40	0.38
Breeding lines vs. accessions	13.56	0.11	0.12	0.13	0.13	1.67
Breeding lines vs. multiparental RILs	8.38	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	3.92
Multiparental RILs vs. accessions	16.89	0.17	0.21	0.22	0.22	0.89
Number of populations	4.00
Average no. of genotypes per population	82.50
Number of loci	2753
Minimum	8.38	0.04	0.05	0.06	0.06	0.36
Maximum	22.26	0.27	0.39	0.42	0.41	3.92
Average	16.90	0.17	0.24	0.26	0.25	1.30

^aEuclidean genetic distance. ^bNei’s differentiation measure. ^cLower bound confidence interval. ^dUpper bound confidence interval. ^eWright’s differentiation measure. is the gene flow between populations, calculated as .