Research Article

Association of Epstein–Barr Virus (EBV) and Human Endogenous Retroviruses (HERV) with Multiple Sclerosis in Northwest of Iran

Table 2

Demographic information of all patients and symptoms of patients with multiple sclerosis.

Patients informationN (135)%

SexCase (65): M (19) = 29.2, F (46) = 70.8
Control (65): M (21) = 32.3, F (44) = 67.7

Age (years)Case (65): 15–66 (33.18 ± 8.65)
Control (65): 17–60 (33.38 ± 9.85)

Level of educationUneducated N (%)Elementary N (%)Middle school N (%)High school N (%)Bachelor’s N (%)University N (%)

Case (65)3 (4.6)4 (6.2)53519 (29.2)0 (0.0)
Control (65)3 (4.6)5 (7.7)43410 (15.4)8 (12.3)

JobEmployed N (%)Unemployed N (%)

Case (65)62 (95.4)3 (4.6)
Control (65)65 (100)0 (0.0)

Symptoms of MS patientN (%)

Upper body parts3 (4.6)
Lower body parts6 (9.2)
Unsteadiness2 (3.1)
Blurred vision20 (30.8)
Gait disturbance1 (1.5)
Paraparesis6 (9.2)
Paraplegia20 (30.8)
Incontinency1 (1.5)
Seizure3 (4.6)
Speech disorders1 (1.5)

History of MSCase (65) (N %)Control (65) (N %)

Previous of infection family history of MS2 (3.1)0 (0.0)
1 (1.5)0 (0.0)