Positive Mental Attitude Associated with Lower 35-Year Mortality: The Leisure World Cohort Study

Figure 1

Attitude score and hazard ratios of death: the Leisure World Cohort Study, 1981–2016. Note: data shown are from analyses of total attitude score as quartile categories excluding persons with missing items. HRs and 95% confidence intervals derived from Cox regression analysis model 2, which adjusts for age (as the time scale), smoking, body mass index, exercise, alcohol intake, caffeine consumption, and histories of hypertension, angina, heart attack, stroke, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer.