The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Older Primary Care Patients and Their Family Members

Table 3

Logistic regression results for family member depression and anxiety adjusting for family member characteristics.

Variables	Depression		Anxiety
	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	-value	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	-value
Recruited During COVID	1.18 (0.92, 1.52)	0.187	1.04 (0.78, 1.40)	0.776
Age	0.99 (0.98, 1.00)	0.009	0.97 (0.96, 0.98)	<0.001
Sex
Male	0.84 (0.65, 1.10)	0.203	0.76 (0.55, 1.05)	0.097
Race
African American	0.52 (0.35, 0.78)	0.001	0.57 (0.37, 0.89)	0.013
White (reference)	1.00		1.00
Other	1.68 (0.81, 3.48)	0.165	0.78 (0.29, 2.12)	0.629
Education
High school or less	1.47 (1.01, 2.15)	0.047	1.54 (0.98, 2.42)	0.061
Some college or college degree	1.25 (0.94, 1.67)	0.126	1.36 (0.96, 1.93)	0.085
Postgraduate (reference)	1.00		1.00
Income
Comfortable	0.20 (0.11, 0.38)	<0.001	0.18 (0.10, 0.34)	<0.001
Just enough to make ends meet	0.54 (0.28, 1.04)	0.064	0.40 (0.20, 0.78)	0.007
Not enough to make ends meet (reference)	1.00		1.00
Recruitment Setting
Rural	0.68 (0.48, 0.97)	0.031	0.56 (0.37, 0.86)	0.007
Suburban	0.86 (0.65, 1.13)	0.274	0.67 (0.48, 0.92)	0.014
Urban (reference)	1.00		1.00

Note.(PHQ-9 score of ≥5); (GAD-7 score ≥5).