Novel Framework for Secure Data Aggregation in Precision Agriculture with Extensive Energy Efficiency

Table 1

Comparison with energy-efficient scheme.

Approaches	Advantage	Limitation
Routing-based [18, 22–24]	Effective route formulation	Highly iterative
Energy-harvesting [16, 17, 25]	Higher energy efficiency	Uncertainty of resource availability
Bio-inspired [19, 21, 28]	Optimize energy of nodes	Not assessed over large and complex network
Fog computing [20]	Simplified architecture	Cannot resist congestion
Fuzzy logic [29]	Highly specific problem solving	Dependency towards rule set formulation
Proposed	(i) Handle large dynamic network; (ii) Noniterative, energy-efficient; (iii) Effective traffic management; (iv) Less burden of node buffer; (v) Benchmarked