Balancing Data Privacy and 5G VNFs Security Monitoring: Federated Learning with CNN + BiLSTM + LSTM Model

Table 10

Simulation results for federated learning (FL) with 12 clients.

Dataset\metric	Accuracy (%)	Precision (%)	Recall (%)	F1-score (%)	FPR (%)	Training time (CPU) (s)	Training time (GPU) (s)	Detection time (ms)
InSDN	99.94	99.96	99.97	99.96	0.156	206.41	24.03	0.065
CICIDS2017	98.97	98.31	98.68	98.98	1.89	4334.06	338.70	0.070