Assessing the Causal Relationship between Genetically Determined Inflammatory Cytokines and Parkinson’s Disease Risk: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

<div>Overview of the assumptions of the Mendelian randomization (MR) design and the study design.</div>

Journal of Immunology Research

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: Assessing the Causal Relationship between Genetically Determined Inflammatory Cytokines and Parkinson’s Disease Risk: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study 

Figure 1 | Assessing the Causal Relationship between Genetically Determined Inflammatory Cytokines and Parkinson’s Disease Risk: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study 