Review Article

Lung Cancer Risk and Genetic Polymorphisms in DNA Repair Pathways: A Meta-Analysis

Table 6

Genetic polymorphisms in the NER pathway and lung cancer risk: XPA G23A polymorphism.

Author, published year (reference no.)EthnicityNo. of Cases /controlsSource of controlsOR (95% CI) 2 5 6 / 2 6 9 Quality control of genotyping
G/AG/G

Park et al., 2002 [50]Asian 2 4 8 / 2 7 6 Population1.00
(0.62–1.62)
0.62
(0.35–1.10)
Sequencing
Wu et al., 2003 [51]Caucasian 1 1 0 / 1 0 9 Population0.65
(0.48–0.87)
0.74
(0.55–1.01)
None
Wu et al., 2003 [51]Mexican-American Population0.31
(0.09–1.00)
0.40
(0.13–1.25)
None
Wu et al., 2003 [51]African-American Population0.54
(0.16–1.68)
0.49
(0.15–1.49)
None
Popanda et al., 2004 [42]Caucasian Hospital0.77
(0.48–1.21)
0.82
(0.52–1.30)
Replication (random samples)
Vogel et al., 2005 [52]Caucasian 𝑄 Population0.78
(0.41–1.49)
0.57
(0.30–1.06)
None
Zienolddiny et al., 2006 [26]Caucasian 𝑄 Population0.87
(0.48–1.57)
1.41
(0.79–2.52)
Replication (all samples)
De Ruyck et al., 2007 [30]Caucasian 𝑃 = . 3 5 Hospital1.00
(0.34–2.92)
1.02
(0.34–3.03)
None

Summary O R = 0 . 7 6 No. of populations Cochran Q test for heterogeneity
G/AG/G

All82,025/1,9910.74
(0.61–0.90)
0.76
(0.61–0.94)
0.6400.345
Caucasian51,639/1,6920.73
(0.59–0.90)
0.83
(0.64–1.08)
0.8550.266

Crude odds ratio and 95% confidence interval.
𝑃 = . 0 7 9 Based on random effects model.