Research Article

The Effects of Hepatogomax Enteral Formula on Systemic Inflammation, Caecum Short-Chain Fatty Acid Levels, and Liver Histopathology in Thioacetamide-Induced Rats

Table 3

SCFA levels after intervention.

SCFA (m Mol)Mean ± SD1
K1K2K3P1P2P3

Acetic acid4.29 ± 0.77a,b1.85 ± 0.48a,b2.11 ± 0.77a,b2.20 ± 0.46a,b2.18 ± 0.75a,b3.13 ± 0.97a,b<0.001
Propionic acid3.09 ± 0.60a,b1.54 ± 0.33a,b1.75 ± 0.58a,b1.81 ± 0.43a,b1.84 ± 0.62a,b2.54 ± 0.68a,b<0.001
Butyric acid1.46 ± 0.27a,b0.78 ± 0.19a,b0.90 ± 0.29a,b0.92 ± 0.20a,b0.95 ± 0.25a1.25 ± 0.32a,b0.001

1One-way ANOVA test;  =  value; significant difference ( < 0.05); asignificant difference against control group (post hoc LSD test); bsignificant difference against intervention group (post hoc LSD test).