Research Article
Healing Pathways: A Program for Women with Physical Disabilities and Depression
| Demographic Characteristics |
| Categorical variables | Intervention | Control | All | value | (%) | (%) | (%) |
| Ethnicity | | | | | African American/black | 2 (4.55%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (2.53%) | 0.82* | Unknown | 0 (0%) | 3 (8.57%) | 3 (3.8%) | Asian | 0 (0%) | 1 (2.86%) | 1 (1.27%) | Hispanic | 0 (0%) | 2 (5.71%) | 2 (2.53%) | Multiracial | 7 (15.91%) | 2 (5.71%) | 9 (11.39%) | White | 33 (75%) | 27 (77.14%) | 60 (75.95%) | Native American | 2 (4.55%) | 0 (0%) | 2 (2.53%) | Employment | | | | | No | 36 (81.82%) | 22 (62.86%) | 58 (73.42%) | 0.058 | Yes | 8 (18.18%) | 13 (37.14%) | 21 (26.58%) | Marital status | | | | | Single | 34 (79.07%) | 21 (60%) | 55 (70.51%) | 0.0662 | Married, living together | 9 (20.93%) | 14 (40%) | 23 (29.49%) | Income | | | | | $0 to $30,000 | 36 (81.82%) | 28 (80%) | 64 (81.01%) | 0.338* | $31,000 to $50,000 | 5 (11.36%) | 3 (8.57%) | 8 (10.13%) | $51,000 to $70,000 | 2 (4.55%) | 3 (8.57%) | 5 (6.33%) | $71,000 to $101,000 | 1 (2.27%) | 1 (2.86%) | 2 (2.53%) | Disability severity | | | | | 1 | 1 (2.27%) | 1 (2.86%) | 2 (2.53%) | 0.15 | 2 | 14 (31.82%) | 18 (51.43%) | 32 (40.51%) | 3 | 29 (65.91%) | 16 (45.71%) | 45 (56.96%) | Receive assistance from others | | | | | (1) No | 6 (13.64%) | 2 (5.56%) | 8 (10%) | 0.28 | (2) Yes | 38 (86.36%) | 34 (94.44%) | 72 (90%) |
| Continuous variables | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
| Age | 51.59 ± 10.18 | 52.09 ± 10.9 | 51.81 ± 10.44 | 0.82 | Education | 14.02 ± 2.24 | 14.17 ± 2.32 | 14.09 ± 2.26 | 0.77 |
| Primary disability | Intervention | Wait-list | All | | (%) | (%) | (%) | |
| Arthritis, other musculoskeletal disorders (yes) | 32 (71.11%) | 21 (56.76%) | 53 (64.63%) | 0.18 | Neurological disorder (yes) | 11 (24.44%) | 13 (35.14%) | 24 (29.27%) | 0.29 | Others (yes) | 21 (46.67%) | 15 (40.54%) | 36 (43.9%) | 0.58 |
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is performed on the regrouped categories. See the text for more details.
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