Research Article

Flat Aesthetic Mastectomy Closure with the Angel Wing Technique to Address Lateral Adiposity: Technique and Outcome Analysis

Table 3

Subgroup analysis of the angel wing vs nonangel wing technique and decreased range of motion.

VariablesDecreased range of motion
CohortAWNon-AW
n = 52
(68.4%)
n = 19
(11%)
n = 33
(15.2%)

BMI
 <257 (9.2%)(0%)7 (11.7%)NA
 25–29.918 (17.3%)6 (18.2%)12 (16.9%)
 >3027 (12.9%)13 (10.5%)14 (16.3%)
Axillary surgery
 None1 (10%)1 (16.7%)0 (0%)NA
 SLNB14 (6.2%)4 (4.4%)10 (7.4%)
 ALND37 (24.0%)14 (18.4%)23 (29.5%)
# of nodes removed
 <1025 (8.5%)11 (8.5%)14 (8.5%)
 10–1924 (31.6%)7 (21.2%)17 (39.5%)
 >20 nodes3 (15%)1 (10%)2 (20%)
PMRT
 Yes32 (23.2%)11 (18.3%)21 (26.9%)
 No20 (7.9%)8 (7.1%)12 (8.6%)
PMRT + ALND29 (26.9%)10 (20%)19 (32.8%)
Stage
 03 (5.8%)(0%)3 (10.7%)NA
 I10 (7.4%)5 (10%)5 (5.8%)
 II15 (15.0%)4 (7.5%)12 (22.2%)
 III17 (26.6%)8 (25%)9 (28.1%)
 IV5 (23.8%)1 (10%)4 (36.4%)
 N/A1 (10%)1 (25%)0 (0%)NA