FPGA-Based Fixed Point Implementation of a Real-Time Induction Motor Emulator

Table 1

Range bounds for the motor model signals.

Signal	Range bound	Integer size
𝑣𝑠𝑑,𝑣𝑠𝑞,Γ𝑒𝑚,𝜔,𝑖𝑠𝑑,𝑖𝑠𝑞,𝜙𝑟𝑑,𝜙𝑟𝑞	1	1
𝑦1,𝑦2	1.03	2