Research Article

Acquisition of Letter Naming Knowledge, Phonological Awareness, and Spelling Knowledge of Kindergarten Children at Risk for Learning to Read

Table 1

Means and standard deviations of the measured variables.

VariableDecemberFebruaryMay

Letter identification46.26 (13.02)50.20 (9.06)51.91 (6.63)
Phonological awareness28.95 (18.13)32.08 (20.13)43.61 (14.18)
Spelling knowledge4.50 (9.79)10.83 (11.47)25.05 (6.86)