Research Article

A Look at Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory (SCT): The Effectiveness of Scaffolding Method on EFL Learners’ Speaking Achievement

Table 3

Independent samples t-test of speaking pretest.

Levene’s test for equality of variancest-test for equality of means
FSig.tdfSig. (2-tailed)Mean differenceStd. error difference

ScoresEqual variances assumed0.080.77−1.21590.23−0.640.52
Equal variances not assumed−1.2158.990.23−0.640.52